Unusual Graphics Cards

Before Loyd answers your questions, he has brought in some ‘unique’ graphics cards. 2 from Nvidia and 2 from Asus.
Video Rating: 4 / 5

Amazon Kindle DX (Graphite) Review

 

One can only imagine more and more innovation coming to the market if someone like Steve Jobs spear head innovation in Apple. Truly Apple has lead this era of innovation in the markets of music, eBook reader and now it is in the tablet. Since Amazon’s launch of tablets, it is being widely accepted as innovation in the market. People are crazy enough to stand in line and buy this amazing product. On the other hand it has added fire to the Research and Development division of other companies – Especially for people in Amazon, this has been a great hit and they had to re-invent their traditional Amazon Kindle product lines. Finally they did and this post is about Amazon’s Kindle DX (Graphite) review.

Capacity of books

Capacity of books is always a factor when it comes to eBook readers. People want to read more and more content and they are looking to hold as many products as possible. This is the very first need of a crazy book reader who wants to switch back and forth with multiple books and is looking for reading as many books in small time frame.

Display

Display is one other problem when it comes to the eBook readers. Most of the readers out there in the market have an artificial look and hence it does not offer the traditional book reading experience. But Kindle DX has a great book reading experience and has the ability to flip horizontally when the reader is turned landscape. This is one of the main features of iPad but still they have incorporated it.

3G

As the world move mobile, 3G is very essential for any eBook and other devices. Here Kindle DX scores a great mark. Giving 3G to the product without having any monthly cost or contracts is amazing. This is one of the reason people try to purchase Amazon’s Kindle DX graphite when compared to any other product.

Cost

When it comes to readers and gadget, the cost play a critical role and here Amazon’s Kindle DX graphite falls short of expectation for few readers. Few people want all these features in low cost price and this is not a product for them. This produce sells at $379 which is just $100 less than that of the WIFI version of iPad. While over a period of time, we believe that this cost may reduce, we aren’t sure about this.

Outsourcing IT services and tips to evaluate Business Continuity Services


At times, it becomes difficult to handle multiple businesses. Therefore, the better option is to choose outsourced IT services. Outsourcing IT services is one of the cost effective and time saving option. You do not need to focus on the activities much which have been outsourced. Also, the price is affordable and you can devote your time in some other important or most important business activity which could help you in good growth in business.  The other option is even to hire the suitable employees to handle and take proper care of the required department rather than outsourcing it. However, it is not easy to find the right employees and also training them becomes an additional task which affects the other business activities and the growth. Therefore, outsourcing IT services with one of the best service provider can be beneficial to your business.

Now, if you want to evaluate Business Continuity Services, you need to understand some of the essential things. Business Continuity Services is totally a matter of business survival. For this, you need to have proper future plan for your business which could not affect your financial stability in any of the situation. At first, to evaluate the business continuity services, you have to determine the continuity services which they are ready to offer. Make sure such companies offer you what your requirement is rather than what they are offering you. Some of them also offer trial period so that one can check the authenticity and suitability of the business continuity services. These are some of the ways to evaluate it.

Hot Tips About Dual Core Processors

Dual ngo processors individual transmute real favorite in the man of computing. Many hot tips almost threefold ngo processors get been printed in galore computer magazines for the parthian few eld and person served to whet the appetite of galore computer users perception to elevate their machine systems. The noesis of twofold nucleus processors to sort machine systems run more faster and icebox means that umteen group poorness these processors in their computers.

The hot tips nigh threefold nucleus processors make been talked active in umteen computer somebody forums online for umteen months now and the consensus seems to be that everyone wants them to be in their computer systems. Spell numerous experienced computers may not change the turn architecture to react these twofold processors, some of the newer models of machine can easily change to this creativeness. The noesis of duple nucleus processors to handle twofold programs at one measure is a very prepossessing facet for anyone thinking of purchasing multiple set processor structure for their machine group.

The content of the companies that are producing these dual core processor systems has been to get a scheme that can do the run at the someone soprano for consumers. Because hot tips most dual nucleus processors human embellish ordinary among more machine users, the popularity of these processors has grown a lot. More grouping screw been inactivity for the ‘bugs’ to be worked out of the multiple set processor systems, before they get a system for their own computer.

The main groups of machine users who are curious in this field are the ones that use higher hardware applications and fill who use a lot of graphic programs specified as machine games. This unalterable set of users has been behindhand the threefold nucleus application since the showtime as this excogitation testament raise their playacting substantially and allot their systems to vie with recording spunky consoles already on the marketplace. Erst dual ngo processor systems can easily vie with video recreation consoles, and then the diversion consumer present cogitate twice near purchasing a recording console kinda than upgrading to a treble core method.

While many manufacturers of these processors score destroyed after the gaming activity, others score aimed their marketing towards the mercantilism sector. Message tested and regent processing systems to both markets has resulted in umpteen machine users having such much effectual systems with a steep storey of reliability. The hurry at which these processors have results is staggering to umteen users who make been ready for innovations much as this to descend along. Umteen hot tips near threefold ngo processors can be traced position to online forums among users who welcome a outmatch and faster way to noesis ma

The companies that {create these applications sought the manufacturers of the processors to piddle the processors faster so that the newer programs could be run often advisable and faster than they erstwhile had. This allowed for a outstanding deal of creativeness in the programs existence produced as symptomless. Knowing that the multiple ngo processors could handgrip the curriculum criteria allowed the programmers of games and applications to do whatsoever they welcome in the commencement of a punter and faster strategy or applications software.

When talking around hot tips near multiple core processors, it’s important to create that not exclusive are these new processors faster at manipulation bigeminal tasks, but they are author susceptible of state competent to hatful with many computer programs and processes functional at the synoptic second. Since galore fill seldom run a single program or use on their machine at any one moment, this ability to handgrip multiplex applications is very measurable. The possibleness of your machine crashing under the lade of technology needs you somebody. You can record all nigh the newest innovations where treble set processors are afraid by but searching online for manufacturers who specialize in these systems for computer users.

PPPPP

PC Parts Are Here :)

i might be gaming with this pc if all parts go together and work lol. Will be testing the limits of this with of course Crysis which im assuming i can go medium to high settings but we’ll see. will keep u updated with this and hope u will all stick around for some sweet stuff to come. Tags: Radeon 4670, amd processor, biostart motherboard, biostar, 4670, 3600 dpi gaming mouse, amd 2.9ghz processor, radeon 4670 video card, amd, radeon, cyrsis medium settings.
Video Rating: 5 / 5

My New PC Parts

HELLO guys :) Soon I will have a new parts on my Computer. My computer will: -Intel Core i5 750 -Asus P7P55D -2x2GB SuperTalent ddr3 1600Mhz(Dual Channel) -Ati Sapphire 4870 Vapor-x 1gb -HDD: Hitachi 250gb 7200rpm -Snoy 22x DVD ROM(Black) -Power Supply: Vitsuba Titanium 700watts -Case: Vitsuba Master Black -Samsung SyncMaster 225un 22″ -Fans: 2x 12cm 1800Rpm(light blue) and 3x 8cm 1800Rpm -So: Microsoft Windows XP Enjoy my Channel and videos. ╔═╦╗╔╦╗╔═╦═╦╦╦╦╗╔═╗ ║╚╣║║║╚╣╚╣╔╣╔╣║╚╣═╣ ╠╗║╚╝║║╠╗║╚╣║║║║║═╣ ╚═╩══╩═╩═╩═╩╝╚╩═╩═╝ Please rate and comment my videos:)
Video Rating: 3 / 5

How to Choose a Gaming Motherboard

Motherboard is the platform where all other components are installed on. It’s the part that makes the devices communicate with each other and work together. It’s an important task to choose the best possible affordable motherboard when building a gaming computer. This article will be discussing on how to achieve this goal.

CPU Socket Type

This is one of the most important factors and choosing which socket type you are going to use beforehand eases choosing the motherobard. For instance, choosing an AMD CPU confines you to motherboards with those sockets AMD products use. Other CPUs won’t be fitting into that motherboard.

Because there are a couple socket types from both Intel and AMD, there are totally about four different sockets. This means that from all the desktop computer motherboards, you can use a fraction of them in your computer building project.

This may seem irrelevant to choosing a motherboard. In actual fact, this is the most important thing you need to do before selecting a motherboard. The reason being that the type of CPU will determine the type of motherboard you need. For example, if you choose an Intel CPU, then you have to get the socket 775 motherboard or else the CPU won’t fit into the motherboard. Deciding on the type of CPU will help you to make a better choice when choosing the best gaming motherboard.

Memory Support

Your motherboard will be able to take a specific kind of memory. Today the common types are DDR2 and DDR3 from which DDR3 is the fastest in the market. Another thing to note is the highest speed of RAM the motherboard supports. Some of them can support only DDR2 800 Mhz memory while others can use DDR3 1300 Mhz. On top of all that you can have a specific amount of memory which is told in the product label.

Many motherboards have support for dual channel meaning that using two, four, six etc. similar memory sticks will enhance the performance because these memory modules can be accessed in parallel. Triple channel is the new version of this technology meaning that you can use three memory modules in parallel.

SLI/Crossfire Ready

SLI and Crossfire technologies mean that you can use two identical graphics cards at the same time to achieve the ultimate graphics performance in games. This feature is still missing from many motherboards but the future games and applications will be more demanding so some day every every motherboard will have it some day. For the sake of your computer’s upgradeability, buying a SLI or Crossfire compatible motherboard is recommended.

Overclocking Features

In case you want to overclock your CPU, your motherboard must allow to change the voltages and the FSB speed.

Other Features

You may want your motherboard to have other features such as ports for USB 3.0, FireWire and so on. Some motherboards contain more features than others so you just have to compare products to know the differences.

Integrated video cards in high-end gaming purposes is totally obsolete because they simply don’t offer enough performance. Integrated sound cards can instead be a good alternative for a separate sound card.

Conclusion

While looking for a gaming motherboard, it’s advisable to do some detective job and compare several boards. Because it’s one of the most important parts of your computer, do your research well and don’t buy the cheapest one.

Blackberry Torch 9810

This little Phone is like a pocket PC, here are the specifiactions of the phone and you can find the price of it over at the orange shop.

The Blackberry Torch 9810 is one of several phones set to be released by Blackberry and, like its predecessors, offers attractive features which make it a strong contender for anyone looking at the mobile phone market.

Aesthetically, the second of the Torch series, like the 9800, has the same smooth sliding mechanism which reveals the classic Blackberry QWERTY keyboard. The phone still has its solid built quality and, whilst the design of the phone is not radically different, there are noticeable improvements. The enlarged 3 inch screen has now been improved, boosting the graphics along with the new multi-touch feature for that extra bit of control when browsing.

Blackberry has again developed the hardware to provide the user with a much slicker and more powerful operating system, the OS7. This 1.2 GHz processor will allow for greater multi-tasking, meaning you can use the internet, play music and send text messages all at once, without the handset slowing down the pace.

With the popular Blackberry messaging application a mainstay, the phone also has an in-built web browser with Wi-Fi and NFC support. A developing feature in the mobile phone world, near field communications has a variety of functions including using your handset to pay for items electronically and holds the potential for many more uses yet to be developed.

The camera built into the 9810 is another feature which makes the Torch series much desired. With a 5 megapixel capability, you can be sure of a detailed photograph with the autofocus option being an extra bonus. Additionally, the camera also comes attached with a flash for night time shooting too.

Along with the camera is the chance to use the newly designed application Wikitude, a new augmented reality feature to help you locate and identify just about anything and a 720p HD video function which, along with the powerful processor and sharp screen, makes this new Blackberry a strong contender in the competitive smartphone market.

The wireless printer versus the DIY network approach

The wireless printer, of which you’ll see quite a few examples on the sites of suppliers like Ryman, represents a small but significant step forward in technology for home and small business setups.  The flexibility afforded by a wireless printer, in terms of where you actually keep the thing, can be really handy when space is limited.  Having seen cabled printers stored under desks inhibiting proper legroom, or simply absorbing most of the limited desk space available, the wireless printer must be welcomed as a solution to such small but irritating problems.   The main advantage usually cited in favour of the wireless printer is the ease with which you can share the machine between multiple computers.  You can of course printer share in several other ways, and so here we look at the pros and cons of some of these alternative, DIY options.

Taking a cable run around your house or office to multiple points is possible, but so disruptive and time consuming that many have previously chosen to simply buy a couple of cheap printers for multiple PCs.  The wireless printer removes the need for both cable runs and the cost of maintaining several printers.  Since you only need to buy one wireless printer, the money that you might have spent on several cheap models can instead be used to purchase one, higher quality machine.

If you run a wireless network in your home, which you will need to be able to facilitate connectivity between your desk or laptop and a wireless printer, you also have several options for effectively making a cabled printer wireless.  If you set one computer up to print share, you can then also use this computer as a printer server for other PCs in range of your network.  The downside is that the machine used as a server will have to remain on all the time, to allow you to access the printer with other computers.

An alternative is to purchase a dedicated wireless print server device, something you can find online or in many electronic stores.  What may be not so easy is configuring your new system, as in general these server devices only work with certain makes of printer.

Some wireless routers will have more than one USB port, or a USB and an Ethernet port.  You can connect the Ethernet or first USB port to your main computer, and the spare USB port can then connect to a USB printer, making it effectively wireless.

If you are financially able, purchasing a wireless printer with Bluetooth connectivity provides the best functionality of all.  Not only can you place the wireless printer anywhere in network range, and print from your desk and laptop, you can also easily print from non-PC devices with Bluetooth connectivity.  This means being able to swiftly print out photos from digital cameras and mobile phones, without the need to first upload data to a PC.

Things you ought to know before buying a laptop motherboard

The laptop motherboard is the central printed circuit board in a laptop computer. Generally laptop has motherboards of different often irregular sizes. The laptop motherboard is the “adhesive” that hold your laptop computer together. Motherboard is the only part in the laptop which connects to almost all parts of your computer either directly or indirectly. Motherboard comes in many different types, thus choosing a specific motherboard can be quite difficult. They differ in size, function, support, and features. Laptop motherboards are said to be the central component of your computer either desktop or laptop. Laptop motherboards tells you that what hardware your computer can support, making it an important consideration when buying or assembling a computer. Important laptop parts you need to know before buying a laptop motherboard.

Form Factor:

Motherboards can be classified into various categories on the basis of form factor. Form factor is an important specification of motherboards, as the form factor tells what kind of computer case can be used with the motherboard.

ATX Form Factor: These motherboards are for full sized desktops. This is the most common of all, as ATX motherboards can fit many features onto their larger, 12″ x 9.6″ dimensions. In most cases that support ATX motherboards, also support Micro-ATX motherboards as they have similar dimensions, but Micro-ATX is slightly smaller.

Micro-ATX Form Factor: These are for smaller computers. The maximum, and most common size, is 9.6″ x 9.6″. They are generally bought for less expensive computers, that don’t need to many features, or where size is a concern.

CPU Socket:
It is the connection between a CPU and the motherboard. Usually all computers have one socket.CPU are now proprietary, supporting a smaller range of CPUs, from the same manufacturer. Mainly two sockets are used – Intel or AMD.

Chipset: These are the set of two main controllers on the motherboard. The North Bridge and south bridge. Chipset plays an important role in the functioning of laptop motherboard.

Memory Support: One other important feature of a motherboard is its RAM support. It includes RAM, DIMM slots and channel support.

Expansion Slots: Expansion slots allow you to connect various external devices to your laptop e.g. T.V. Tuners, Video cards, network cards and sound cards.

Once you are well aware of the above mentioned laptop motherboard parts, then you can decide which motherboard is worth buying.

Higher priced HDMI cables

Today, HDMI cables have become an industry standard, as they have outsold the previously popular composite cables. HDMI cables are able to send digital signals in a timely manner, without sacrificing any quality of audio or video. HDMI cables also are much simpler for consumers to install on devices as they have one connector on each end so there’s no more guessing which connector goes where. When purchasing an HDMI cable you will find that they come in a variety of lengths and qualities. Many consumers wonder if the additional money spent on getting a higher quality HDMI cable is really necessary.

HDMI cables come in different versions. Like many things in the audio-visual world, HDMI cables have improved over time, leading to some models having different version numbers. Knowing that different versions exist is important because for some devices an older HDMI cable might work better. Typically, the newer versions of HDMI cables will be more expensive than the older ones. Right now, the most up to date version of the HDMI cable is 1.4. For some devices, if you try to use a HDMI cable with a lower version, your device might not function properly.

Depending upon where you have your devices placed within your home, you may need a longer cable for some connections than others. When needing these longer lengths, it is typically better to choose the higher quality HDMI cable. When an HDMI cable has to stretch a greater length, then it should be of better quality. The reason for this is that with increased lengths of HDMI cables, the amount of interference also increases along with noise in the cable. When needing a longer run of cable, the better quality helps decrease the amount of interference, this is probably the only time where the higher priced HDMI cable is better.

HDMI cables are also able to correct some errors within the signal transmission. Typically, the higher quality HDMI cable will also do a better job of this. For this reason, some people also prefer to purchase the higher quality HDMI cable.

If you want to view some HDMI cables visit www.lindy.co.uk

Tv For Pc – Tv Online – Watch Tv On Your Pc

Tv for Pc – Tv Online

Tv for Pc reefers to a Pc program that enables you watch Tv on your Pc or laptop. The Tv for Pc program has become popular lately because its cheap and it offers thousands of television channels to choose from, but the major reason why most people are now switching to Tv for Pc is because it is the most convenient way to switch from analog to digital television. At a one time registration fee of 44.95$ only, its now possible for you to access over 12000+ free television channels directly to your Pc or laptop in superior quality via the internet, this is also referred to as internet Tv. Click here for more TV for PC details

Tv Online:

Once you are a member, you will gain full access and watch over 12000+ free online television channels from all over the word with streaming films, sports, music, weather, Tv shows and free movies and movie downloads including catch up television. This service is 100% legal, no illegal downloads, no illegal software used, no illegal satellite or Tv descramblers.

View Tv requirements ( Pc requirements):

For you to watch online Tv on your Pc At least 64M system memory128M system memory is recommended and at least 10M hard disk space.

OPERATING SYSTEM:
Windows XP (Professional or Home edition), Windows 2000, Windows ME, Windows95, Windows98, or Vista Home or Professional Platforms. MAC users will need to have a current OS X version with .exe download abilities.

INTERNET CONNECTION:
Use Tv for Pc on a broadband cable/DSL connection with 128K minimum speed for optimum performance. However, this will work on a 56k dial up as well. You will just need to wait longer for the TV channels to buffer (download).

You can use satellite TV for PC on as many as six computers with one membership, provide everyone in your household with this service, or install at your work or business. You will be allowed to download and view on up to six computers or laptops with one membership.

Advantages of Pc Tv:

Pc Tv (Tv for Pc) has some great advantages

- You can still watch Tv while traveling or on vacation.

- Tv for Pc is convenient if you do not have access to satellite/cable Tv in your area.

- Pc Tv offers some grat programming which your current Tv provider does not offer

- Its an alternative to your cable or satellite Tv service

- Pc tv is good for you if you want to save money since this program has no monthly charges, no subscriptions, no contracts.

- You are guaranteed to get back your money if the service does not work for you.

Members Bonuses:

- DVD/CD burning software

- Video/DVD to ipod converter

- Web look TV

- Free internet Security software

All this bonuses are worth 179.75$ but you get them free once you are a member

NOTE: IN FUTURE YOU WILL NEED TO SWITCH FROM ANALOG TO DIGITAL TV…

You will have three primary choices:

1. Contact your local cable company to purchase a converter box and service.

2. Purchase a satellite TV service.

3. Purchase an Internet TV service such as Satellite TV for PC at a ONE-TIME price and get more channels than the others. Depending on your computer set up it is possible to transfer the TV signal from your computer to your TV set.

TV for PC will be uninterrupted by the transfer. As a matter of fact Satellite TV for PC is expecting more TV stations once the transfer takes place in February 2009. No need to wait. Click here to purchase Tv For Pc – Tv Online – Watch Tv On Your Pc now.

LCD Kiosk Touchscreen Display Engineering Evolved From World’s Initial ATM 45 Years Ago

Touch screen technology is a varied and continuously growing concept, one in which is very fascinating and modern day. Even the idea of a touch screen hd monitor or lcd touch screen wasn’t even in fruition 45 years but it was undoubtedly stirred on when the very primary ATM was set up in a department of Barclays the bank in North London.

The deceased John Shepherd-Barron conceived the financial lifeline that many Brits take for granted nowadays- the capability to withdraw cash from a hole in the wall. And it is thanks to the Scottish creator that interactive technology has had the opportunity to advance over the past five decades to the stage of mobile payment, digital signage and lcd kiosk.

He pioneered the improvement of the cash machine and it is his results of the finest advancement that skyrocketed him into popularity, all from a easy idea motivation in the bath. And Mr Shepherd-Barron even guessed prior to he passed away in May 2010 that the usage of his invention in the not too distant future would transform a result of the decline of cash. The innovator expected that modern culture would no longer be using pound coins and paper notes but essentially be using mobile smart phones at till points.

The cash machines the wonderful Scot devised used cheques as compared to present plastic cards but it was the commencement of developing technology that has given developers across the globe the important basics in increasing touch screen knowledge and equipment.

These days there is a small plaque outdoors the initial ATM on Enfield High Street, in England’s capital to honour Mr Shepherd-Barron; and more than 1.6 million cash machines used throughout the world.

 

 

How to Get Secure Document Shredding

Companies are faced with the challenges of destroying their documents whether in paper form of other media such as hard drives, CDs and DVDs. It requires the right facilities to be able to destroy such documents without exposing their confidentiality. You can outsource for document shredding services through organizations, which have such facilities. Large firms may have immense materials that need to be destroyed and thus are compelled to seek for external services from specialized firms.

It must be said that improper destruction of a company’s documents can lead to legal suits and penalties from the respective authorities and thus companies must follow the laid down laws. Some materials require careful document destruction ways as some of them are environmentally unfriendly. A good document shredding firm is that which provides these services under strict guidelines as outlined by the law.

It’s imperative to not that security is very vital when outsourcing for the shredding firm. A company’s documents can land on the wrong hands leaking such information, which is classified. An end-to-end document shredding service is required where the company providing the service does so with utmost security considerations. The company should develop shredding programs that are tailored to meet the document destruction needs of individual companies. There are companies which require frequent document destruction while there are others which require occasional document destruction.

Computer Form Factor

Overview of form factors

A PC motherboard is the main circuit board within a typical desktop computer, laptop or server. Its main functions are as follows:

to serve as a central backbone to which all other modular parts such as CPU, RAM, and hard drives can be attached as required to create a modern computer;

to accept (on many motherboards) different components (in particular CPU and expansion cards) for the purposes of customization;

to distribute power to PC components;

to electronically co-ordinate and interface the operation of the components.

As new generations of components have been developed, the standards of motherboards have changed too; for example, with AGP being introduced, and more recently PCI Express. However, the standardized size and layout of motherboard have changed much more slowly, and are controlled by their own standards. The list of components a motherboard must include changes far more slowly than the components themselves. For example, north bridge controllers have changed many times since their introduction, with many manufacturers bringing out their own versions, but in terms of form factor standards, the requirement to allow for a north bridge has remained fairly static for many years.

Although it is a slower process, form factors do evolve regularly in response to changing demands. The original PC standard (AT) was superseded in 1995 by the current industry standard ATX, which still dictates the size and design of the motherboard in most modern PCs. The latest update to the ATX standard was released in 2004. A divergent standard by chipset manufacturer VIA called EPIA (also known as ITX, and not to be confused with EPIC) is based upon smaller form factors and its own standards.

Differences between form factors are most apparent in terms of their intended market sector, and involve variations in size, design compromises and typical features. Most modern computers have very similar requirements, so form factor differences tend to be based upon subsets and supersets of these. For example, a desktop computer may require more sockets for maximal flexibility and many optional connectors and other features on-board, whereas a computer to be used in a multimedia system may need to be optimized for heat and size, with additional plug-in cards being less common. The smallest motherboards may sacrifice CPU flexibility in favor of a fixed manufacturer’s choice.

Comparisons

Tabular information

Form factor

Originated

Max. size

Typical feature-set

(compared to ATX)

Typical CPU

flexibility

Power handling

Notes

(typical usage, Market adoption, etc)

XT

IBM 1983

8.5  11 in

216  279 mm

Obsolete, see Industry Standard Architecture. The IBM Personal Computer XT was the successor to the original IBM PC, its first home computer. As the specifications were open, many clone motherboards were produced and it became a de facto standard.

AT (Advanced Technology)

IBM 1984

12  1113 in

305  279330 mm

Obsolete, see Industry Standard Architecture. Created by IBM for the IBM Personal Computer/AT, an Intel 80286 machine. Also known as Full AT, it was popular during the era of the Intel 80386 microprocessor. Superseded by ATX.

Baby-AT

IBM 1985

8.5  1013 in

216  254330 mm

IBM’s 1985 successor to the AT motherboard. Functionally equivalent to the AT, it became popular due to its significantly smaller size.

ATX

Intel 1996

12  9.6 in

305  244 mm

Created by Intel in 1995. As of 2007[update], it is the most popular form factor for commodity motherboards. Typical size is 9.6  12 in although some companies extend that to 10  12 in.

SSI CEB

SSI

12  10.5 in

305  267 mm

Created by the Server System Infrastructure (SSI) forum. Derived from the EEB and ATX specifications. This means that SSI CEB motherboards have the same mounting holes and the same IO connector area as ATX motherboards.

microATX

1996

9.6  9.6 in

244  244 mm

A smaller variant of the ATX form factor (about 25% shorter). Compatible with most ATX cases, but has fewer slots than ATX, for a smaller power supply unit. Very popular for desktop and small form factor computers as of 2007[update].

Mini-ATX

AOpen 2005

5.9  5.9 in

150  150 mm

Mini-ATX is slightly smaller than Mini-ITX. Mini-ATX motherboards were design with MoDT (Mobile on Desktop Technology) which adapt mobile CPU for lower power requirement, less heat generation and better application capability.

FlexATX

Intel 1999

9.0  7.5 in

228.6  190.5 mm max.

A subset of microATX developed by Intel in 1999. Allows more flexible motherboard design, component positioning and shape. Can be smaller than regular microATX.

Mini-ITX

VIA 2001

6.7  6.7 in

170  170 mm max.

A small, highly-integrated form factor, designed for small devices such as thin clients and set-top boxes.

Nano-ITX

VIA 2003

4.7  4.7 in

120  120 mm

Targeted at smart digital entertainment devices such as PVRs, set-top boxes, media centers and Car PCs, and thin devices.

Pico-ITX

VIA 2007

100  72 mm max.

Mobile-ITX

VIA 2007

2.953  1.772 in

75  45 mm

BTX (Balanced Technology Extended)

Intel 2004

12.8  10.5 in

325  267 mm max.

A standard proposed by Intel as a successor to ATX in the early 2000s, according to Intel the layout has better cooling. BTX Boards are flipped in comparison to ATX Boards, so a BTX or MicroBTX Board needs a BTX case, while an ATX style board fits in an ATX case.

MicroBTX (or uBTX)

Intel 2004

10.4  10.5 in

264  267 mm max.

PicoBTX

Intel 2004

8.0  10.5 in

203  267 mm max.

DTX

AMD 2007

200  244 mm max.

Mini-DTX

AMD 2007

200  170 mm max.

smartModule

Digital-Logic

66  85 mm

Used in embedded systems and single board computers. Requires a baseboard.

ETX

Kontron

95  114 mm

Used in embedded systems and single board computers. Requires a baseboard.

nanoETXexpress

Kontron

55  84 mm

Used in embedded systems and single board computers. Requires a carrier board. Also known as Nano COM Express Type 1

Extended ATX (EATX)

Unknown

12  13 in

305  330 mm

Used in rackmount server systems. Typically used for server-class type motherboards with dual processors and too much circuitry for a standard ATX motherboard. The mounting hole pattern for the upper portion of the board matches ATX.

LPX

Unknown

9  1113 in

229  279330 mm

Based on a design by Western Digital, it allowed smaller cases than the AT standard, by putting the expansion card slots on a Riser card. Used in slimline retail PCs. LPX was never standardized and generally only used by large OEMs.

Mini-LPX

Unknown

89  1011 in

203229  254279 mm

Used in slimline retail PCs.

PC/104

PC/104 Consortium 1992

3.8  3.6 in

Used in embedded systems

AT Bus architecture adapted to vibration-tolerant header connectors.

PC104plus

PC/104 Consortium 1997

3.8  3.6 in

Used in embedded systems.

PCI Bus architecture adapted to vibration-tolerant header connectors.

PCI/104Express

PC/104 Consortium 2008

3.8  3.6 in

Used in embedded systems

PCI Express architecture adapted to vibration-tolerant header connectors.

NLX

Intel 1999

89  1013.6 in

203229  254345 mm

A low-profile design released in 1997. It also incorporated a riser for expansion cards, and never became popular.

UTX

TQ-Components 2001

88  108 mm

Used in embedded systems and IPCs. Requires a baseboard.

WTX

Intel 1998

14  16.75 in

355.6  425.4 mm

A large design for servers and high-end workstations featuring multiple CPUs and hard drives.

XTX

2005

95  114 mm

Used in embedded systems. Requires a baseboard.

Please help improve this article by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page. (November 2007)

Graphical comparison of physical sizes

Maximum number of PCI/AGP/PCI-e slots

ATX case compatible:

Spec.

Number

ATX

7

MicroATX

4

FlexATX

3

Mini-DTX/DTX

2

Mini-ITX

1

Visual examples of different form factors

Different form factors

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